大学英语六级翻译高频词汇 宏观经济 macro economy
微观经济 micro economy
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy 知识经济 knowledge economy 网络经济 Internet-based economy 经济规律 law of economy 大规模生产 mass production
公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership 国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
合资企业：joint venture
私营企业：private enterprise
中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)
国有大中型企业
large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP) 国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
年均增长率 average growth rate per annum 可持续增长 sustainable growth 经济效益 economic returns 投资回报率 rate of return on investment
提高经济效益 enhance economic performance 扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one 优化经济结构 optimize economic structure 扩大内需 expand domestic demand
经济特区 special economic zones “十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan (for National and Economic and Social Development) 风险投资 venture investment 经济繁荣 economic boom
经济全球化 economic globalization
经济增长 economic growth
泡沫经济 bubble economy 发达国家 developed countries 不发达国家 underdeveloped countries 发展中国家 developing countries 经济交流 economic exchange 跨国公司 multinational corporation
知识产权 intellectual property rights 版权 copyright 专利 patent 商标 trademark
购买力 purchasing power
通货膨胀 inflation
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit 电子商务 e-business 信用卡 credit card 信息时代 information age 科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development 高新技术 innovative and high technology 创新 innovation
战略/策略 strategy 尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology 普及率 popularizing rate
改革开放：opening-up reform
预算： budget
资金： capital
社会福利：social welfare
财政的：fiscal
经济调节：economic regulation
公平竞争：fair competition
收支平衡：make ends meet
技术密集型产业：technology-intensive industry
劳动密集型产业：labor-intensive industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
出口： export
进口： import
退休金：pension
生产力：productivity
大萧条：recession
零售： retail
批发： wholesale
销售额：sales volume
长期国债：long-term government bonds
供给： supply
城镇化： urbanization
全球化： globalization
房地产： real estate
轻工业 light industry
******业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业 aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
服务业 service industry
市场经济 market economy
假日经济 holiday economy
企业文化 corporate culture
企业形象 corporate image ; enterprise image
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
房地产 real estate
首付 down-payment
业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
关税 tariff
纳税人 tax payer
小康水平 a well-off standard
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：政治类
一个中国原则 the one-China principle
与时俱进 keep pace with the times
综合国力 overall national strength
共同愿望 common desire
“走出去”(战略) going global
不结盟 non-alignment
人 口 老龄化 aging of the population
人口出生率 birth rate
计划生育政策one-child policy
计划生育 family planning
社区服务 community service
道德法庭 court of ethics
盗用公款 embezzlement
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇：教育类
成人夜校 night school for adults
在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education
毕业生分配 graduate placement; assignment of graduates
充电 update one’s knowledge
初等教育 elementary education
大学城 college town
大学社区 college community
高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211 工程”
the “211 Project” for higher education
高等学府 institution of higher education
综合性大学 comprehensive university
文科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts
理工科大学:
college / university of science and engineering
师范学院 /大学 normal college/university
高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考 (university/college) entrance examination
高校扩招 the college expansion plan
教育界 education circle
教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
课外活动 extracurricular activities
环境类词汇：
近年来，一方面我国经济得到飞速发展，但另一方面，经济发展也带来了一系列环境问题：如石油天然气紧缺、空气污染、全球变暖、自然灾害等等，尤以北京的空气状况最引人注目。下面给出以下热点词汇，供考生参考。
PM2.5 /PM10 PM2.5 / PM10细微颗粒
global warming 全球变暖
greenhouse effect 温室效应
air pollution 空气污染
sustainable development 可持续发展
exhaust gases/ fumes 废气
weather forecast 天气预报
public hazard 公共危害
deforestation 砍伐森林
desertification 沙漠化
unclear and impure 浑浊不清
industrial waste 工业废料
nuclear waste 核废料
acid rain 酸雨
chemical plant 化工厂
destroy the ozone layer 破坏臭氧层
endanger existing species 危害现存物种
be plagued with 遭到污染
suffer a great deal from 深受其害
set up a foundation 建立一笔基金
make joint efforts 携手
appeal to the government 向政府呼吁
punish severely by the law 依法严惩
encourage city-residents 鼓励市民
fight against--- 对抗
extremely serious problems 极其严重的问题
adopt strong measures 采取积极措施
take control over our environment 控制我们的环境
raise people's awareness of the environment 提高人们的环境意识
deterioration of the ecology 生态恶化
break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡
enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量
for the future generations / for our descendants 为了子孙后代
bring about a lot of losses / disasters 造成巨大损失/灾难
pursue one's short-term interest 追求眼前利益
let this situation go as it is 任由势态发展
大学英语六级翻译常用词汇之中国历史词汇
京剧 Peking opera
秦腔 Qin opera
功夫Kungfo
太极Tai Chi
木偶戏puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play
折子戏 opera highlights